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T-54/55 Main Battle Tank

Service: ? Bosnia,
209? - Croatia
? Macedonia
721? Serbia
46 Slovenia
750 former Yugoslavia (1990)
...
Manufacturer: Czechoslovakia, Poland, Russia
History: Most numerous MBT during the war, JNA had around 750 T-54/55 when the war begun.

Technical information's

Armament: 100mm D-10T gun
12.7mm DShK AA machine-gun (older tanks have 7,62mm AA MG)
coaxial 7.62mm SGMT machine-gun
bow 7,62 mm machine-gun
Ammunition: 34 x 100mm
500 x 12,7mm
3000 x 7,62mm
Crew: 4
Length: 9 meters with gun forwards
6.04 meters hull only
Width: 3.27 meters
Height: 2.4 meters without AA MG
Ground clearance: 0.425 meters
Weight: 36,000 kg combat
34,000 kg empty
Power-to-weight ratio: 14.44 hp/tone
Ground pressure: 0.81 kg/cm2
Engine: V-12 water-cooled diesel developing 520hp at 2,000 rpm
Maximum road speed: 50 km/h
Maximum road range: 510 km
720 km with long range fuel tanks
Fuel capacity: 812 lit
Fording: 1.4 meters
5.0 meters with preparation
Vertical obstacle: 0.8 meters
Trench: 2.7 meters
Gradient: 60%
Side slope: 40%
Armor: 203mm maximum
Armor type: Steel
NBC system: none
Night vision equipment: yes (infra-red for commander, gunner and driver)

Variants:

T-54 many tanks received hand made heat armor (old tires, extra steel plates...)
T-55
T-55A(M) modification during the war was replacing 7,62 AA MG with 12,7 AA MG for protection against AT-3 Sagger's
TMP-55 (Croatia) modernization program has begun under designation TMP-55

Photo:

Source: Hrvatski Vojnik & Velebit

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