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Tomislav Dretar
( - )
Biography
Son of Ružica Rivić from Ljubija Rudnik in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Vladimir Dretar from Cernik in Nova Gradiška. The mother was a clerk with a finished civil School for Catholic Girls, and the father, after completing the Higher Secondary School in Nova Gradiška enrolled the study of forestry at the Forestry Faculty at the University of Zagreb, but in 1941 he leaves for military education in Stockerau where he receives the title of noncommissioned officer. He is a noncommissioned officer in the Blue SS division from which he deserted because of the humiliating treatment of Croatians from the German commanders. In his absence, a military court sentenced him to death. He become a volunteer in the Ustasha army where he receives the calling of second lieutenant. From there he deserts because of the inhuman behavior of the Ustasha soldiers and commanders and, again in his absence, is sentenced to death. He settled down in the Croatian Home Guard as a lieutenant, he was station commander in Vrba. After the fall of Nova Gradiška he retreats with the rest of the Croatian Army and disappears in Bleiburg.
Tomislav finished the Pedagogic Faculty at the University of Rijeka, and postgraduate studies of humanities at the University of Sarajevo. Writer and literary critic, author of around ten collections of poems and over three hundreds scientific, expert and critical texts from the areas of literature, sociology of culture, philosophy, fine arts and political science.
In the very beginning of democratic changes in the former Social Federative Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), although being a Marxist educated intellectual he relinquishes his association with the Yugoslav Communist Alliance (KPJ) because of its betrayal of the people. He establishes the Bosnian Democratic Party, the first anticommunist party in Bosnia which in its Program declared itself as standing for the establishment of Bosnian-Herzegovina state independence, for its own army and police in a loose confederation.
When the war in Croatia started he organized an intelligence agency which tracked the movement of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) troops in northwest of Bosnia, and informed the Croatian military authorities which contributed to the timely activation of the Croatian air defense and prevented ethnic ideas whose action either fell into an empty area or were received during and in a place in which and when they had not been expected. In time and with much skill, although he does not have any military education he organized the defense of Croatians in the Bihać area, he becomes the president of the Croatian Democratic Party (HDZ) of Bihać, established the Croatian Defense Council (HVO) of Bihać and the Bihać area on the 28th of July 1992 in the village of Šmrekovac in the municipality of Velika Kladuša and become the First President and Military Commander as an officer with the title of colonel. The Croatian units numbered a total of 1,200 men organized as smaller units within the Fifth Bihać Corps as an autonomous Croatian military component. Under his command the Croatian HVO units were a component of the army of Drava Bosnia and Herzegovina. He openly opposes Mate Boban and the creation of a Croatian quasistate of "Herzeg-Bosnia", because this was the same thing that the Chetniks were doing in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Boban's followers tried to assassinate him a number of times, but he always succeeded in slipping away. He participated in the first combat of the army which was organized based on his project, he succeeded in building a relationship of mutual trust and equality with the Bosnian component, established and lined up on 12th of June 1992 in the "Zrinski-Frankopan" barracks in Bihać in the suburb of Čegar the first Croatian Bihać battalion called the "101 Bihać-Croatian battalion ", which entered in the group of the Second Croatian-Moslem Bihać brigade, which was part of the 5th Corps of the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina named the "502nd Croatian-Moslem Bihać Brigade", he organized the rescue of two piston aircraft of type Kurir, which were of great benefit during the war for supplying military and other necessary materials. He managed the organization of the creation of an Air Force and the accomplishment of the first flights on the Zagreb-Bihać line, at night, in secrecy.
Because of his conflict with the advocates of the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tuđman's yes-men, he abandoned the holding of all political and military posts and leaves, with the aid of the EEC watchgroup into exile in Belgium, where he lives today, in the conviction that Tuđman worked on the conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina, that he is guilty for the Croatian-Bosnian war, that he robbed Croatia and has divided her property among his yes-men, and also that he is the inspirer, and thereby also the evil doer of the murders of HOS generals Blaž Kraljević and Ante Paradžik. That he had secret lines of command and that he worked in agreement with Milošević and his servant Izetbegović who betrayed Bosnia and Herzegovina, and with these two men planned and carried out the plan of tearing up Bosnia and Herzegovina.
After arrival in exile in Belgium Tomislav is employed in the Louvain-la-Neuve Catholic University. He translates, he has translated the two most respectable Bibles the so called Jerusalem Bible and the Ecumenical translation of the Bible. Has made also the first translation of the Koran into Croatian in the history of Croatian contacts with Islam. He published over ten books of translations of French writers, and three of his own books in the French language. He has had two homelands: Croatia, his father's and Bosnia, his mother's. He loved both, he would have gone to war for both, and has lost both.....
Ranks
- Colonel of the Military Forces of Croatians Council of Defense
Decorations
Assignments
Died
Bibliography and sources
Mr. Tomislav Dretar
39, Rue Fleurbeek
1620 Drogenbos
Belgique
Tel.:+3226482600
e-mail:drtomis@skynet.be
http://www.dretar.be( www.users.skynet.be/dretar/ / http://www.dretar_online.beThis page is also available in the following languages:
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